Why Safety Belts? :: Car collisions

Why Safety Belts? To comprehend the estimation of seat strap use, it's essential to see a portion of the elements of an accident. Each engine vehicle crash is really contained three impacts. The Car's Collision The principal crash is known as the fender bender's, which makes the vehicle clasp and twist as it hits something and arrives at a sudden stop. This happens in roughly one-tenth of a second. The devastating of the front end ingests a portion of the power of the accident and pads the remainder of the vehicle. Thus, the traveler compartment arrives at a more slow stop than the front of the vehicle. The Human Collision The subsequent impact happens as the vehicle's inhabitants hit some piece of the vehicle. Right now of effect, unbelted tenants are as yet going at the vehicle's unique speed. Soon after the vehicle arrives at a stand-still, these unbelted tenants will pummel into the directing wheel, the windshield, or some other piece of the vehicle inside. This is the human crash. Another type of human crash is the individual to-individual effect. Numerous genuine wounds are brought about by unbelted tenants crashing into one another. In an accident, inhabitants will in general push toward the purpose of effect, not away from it. Individuals in the front seat are frequently struck by unbelted back seat travelers who have become fast shots. The Internal Collision Much after the tenant's body arrives at a stand-still, the inside organs are as yet pushing ahead. Unexpectedly, these organs hit different organs or the skeletal framework. This third impact is the inside crash and regularly causes genuine or deadly wounds. All in all, Why Safety Belts? During an accident, appropriately affixed seat straps convey the powers of fast deceleration over bigger and more grounded pieces of the individual's body, for example, the chest, hips and shoulders.

The Giant Panda Conservation Project Free Essays

In spite of the fact that pandas are profoundly respected and have a generally low number of common predators, they are a jeopardized species. People have seriously undermined the panda’s presence additionally with the goal that now there are less than 1,600 of them left in nature. This tranquil animal with an unmistakable highly contrasting coat is revered by the world and thought about a national fortune in China (WWF, 2013). We will compose a custom exposition test on The Giant Panda Conservation Project or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now The bear likewise is of uncommon significance to the World Wildlife Fund. The panda has been WWF’s logo since its establishing in 1961. This paper will look at the viability of, and issues identified with, the monster panda preservation endeavors. The rarest individual from the bear family, pandas live fundamentally in bamboo woodlands high in the mountains of western China, where they remain alive as a rule on bamboo. They should eat from 26 to 84 pounds of it consistently. China’s Yangtze Basin district, which holds the panda’s essential living space, is the geographic and monetary heart of this blasting nation. An expanding number of streets and railways are being made all through the woods, which disengages panda populaces and forestalls mating. Woods decimation additionally diminishes pandas’ capacity to get to the bamboo they have to endure. The Chinese government has set up in excess of 50 panda saves. Be that as it may, just around 61 percent of the country’s panda populace is ensured by these stores. With the assistance of preservation associations and different gatherings, they have ensured more than 45 percent of the last uneven locales, approaching more than 6,000 square miles of mountain and woods territory known to be possessed by wild pandas. They have additionally saved halls of new bamboo for their security from trained creature brushing, and human obstruction (International, 2013). Chengdu is known for being the old neighborhood of the goliath panda. In 1987, when it became obvious that pandas were genuinely jeopardized in the wild, the Chinese made the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Beginning with only six pandas from the wild, they’ve effectively reared in excess of 100 pandas. The work done at Chengdu and other rearing places costs a large number of dollars a year. Specialists accept that of all species on the planet, the mammoth panda is the one animal varieties wherein the most cash is being put resources into to spare. This has lead a few protectionists to contend that a lot of is being spent to spare the monster panda. â€Å"I think we need to make extreme choices,† British natural life master, Chris Packham, said. â€Å"I believe that, at last, we must be down to earth just as nostalgic. You know, we can’t permit our heart to manage our preservation head†¦ and in the event that we channel this much into only one animal varieties, at that point numerous others which could be far superior helped, numerous others species, yet networks and environments, could be better secured to the detriment of one fleecy, cuddly bear† (Snow, 2013). Packham is in the minority here, yet an ever increasing number of researchers are beginning to concur with him. The Chinese government has had a lot of achievement in teaching people in general about the eventual fate of the mammoth panda, by setting set up assurance against poaching, and even weapon control for the stores. By instructing people in general, an ever increasing number of pandas have been brought to the Research Center for recuperation and clinical consideration because of wounds or ailment. Logging has been restricted in the stores and the bamboo hallways. The streets giving access to the stores are likewise being watched to help forestall anybody entering without express position, for the consideration or investigation of nature or the pandas. Be that as it may, as Packham states, â€Å"Pandas are remarkably costly to continue onward. We burn through a huge number of pounds on practically this one animal categories, and scarcely any others, when we realize that the best thing we could do is care for the world’s biodiversity hotspots with more prominent consideration. † His perspective is that without a living space, there is nothing to work with. His recommendation is that we take all the money we spend on pandas and purchase rainforests with it. He understands that it is the characteristic reaction to need to invest cash and energy in the panda since they are so adorable and cuddly. They simply pull at peoples’ heart strings as a result of their appearance. The pandas are representative of what he alludes to as single-species protection: I. e. , an emphasis on one creature. This methodology started during the 1970s with Save the Tiger, Save the Panda, Save the Whale, etc, and it is presently outdated. His conviction is that pandas have had a significant job in raising the profile of preservation, yet maybe ‘had’ is the correct word. Panda moderates state that the panda is a leader animal categories. Be that as it may, we’re likewise saving Chinese woods, where there are numerous different species. For whatever length of time that this protection works, Mr. Packham states that he is totally supportive of it. Be that as it may, a few animal types are more grounded than others. The panda is anything but a solid types of bear as he would like to think. It has gone herbivorous and eats a sort of food that isn’t ll that nutritious, as is vanishing gradually. It is helpless to different ailments and, as of not long ago, has been practically difficult to raise in imprisonment. This species likewise has an extremely restricted region of residence, which is diminishing, since the Chinese populace continues discovering approaches to utilize their property. While Mr . Packham’s focuses are legitimate, it appears he disregards the way that pandas assume a urgent job in the bamboo woods where they meander by spreading seeds and encouraging development of vegetation. Likewise, in the Yangtze Basin where pandas live, the woods are home to untamed life, for example, overshadow blue sheep, multi-shaded fowls and other jeopardized species, including the brilliant monkey, and different flying creatures that are not found anyplace else on the planet (WWF, 2013), making the panda an extremely powerful banner boat species, which is something that Packham himself expressed merited saving. One conviction is that huge creatures can be incredibly helpful in the reason for preservation. Littler animals frequently don’t need a major natural surroundings to live in, so in protection terms, it’s better to endeavor to spare something further up the evolved way of life. By doing this, you are ensuring an a lot bigger zone, which will likewise incorporate the littler creatures. Pandas are a genuine model for the messages you need to put out on living space preservation. We partner Borneo with the orangutans, the southern seas with the blue whale, and the North with polar bears. So it is with China and the panda bears (Snow, 2013). Many worship the panda bear and their conservation is imperative to the Chinese culture. Individuals react to their circumstance, which has any kind of effect. References Benedictus, L. (2009). Should pandas be left to confront elimination? | Environment | The Guardian. Most recent US news, world news, game and remark from the Guardian | guardiannews.com | The Guardian. Recovered April 27, 2013, from http://www.guardian.co.uk/condition/2009/sep/23/panda-eradication chris-packham International, C. (2013). Dangers to Pandas. Protection International. Recovered April 28, 2013, from http://www.conservation.org/learn/biodiversity/species/profiles/pandas/pandas/review/Pages/threats.aspx Snow, K. (2013). Are monster pandas worth sparing? †Rock Center with Brian Williams. Rock Center with Brian Williams. Step by step instructions to refer to The Giant Panda Conservation Project, Papers

Environmentalists say Down with the WTO essays

Earthy people say Down with the WTO articles Earthy people say Down with the WTO Exchange is the partner of working individuals, not their foe, WTO Director-General Mike Moore told worker's organization agents. As expectations for everyday comforts improve, so too does training, wellbeing, the earth and work guidelines. That is bogus; the principle objective of the WTO, since built up in 1995 is to advance universal exchange. They couldn't care less about the exchange off of a protected situation. Their fundamental concern is prospering economies in spite of ecological conditions exacerbating. Such activities stress earthy people who contend the WTO favors the development of exchange over open wellbeing. People not benefits should be WTO's top need. We are endeavoring to get over the significance of natural wellbeing over facilitated commerce. Us tree huggers need them to tune in and make a move to safeguard the security of individuals and the earth. Tree hugger met in Seattle to calmly pass on our security concerns. We need the WTO to comprehend that we are not against the worldwide association, we just need to be guaranteed that the earth won't be undermined with the expectation of complimentary exchange. Daniel Seligman of the Sierra Club said it's not exchange and the globalized economy that upsets preservationists, yet the way that World Trade Organization rules work to advance exchange. Their primary concern ought to be to implement and control security of individuals and the earth in the accompanying zones: clean water, clean air, thriving timberlands, normally developed (natural) vegetable, solid creatures without infusions, and no perspiration shops. The WTO needs to permit nations to boycott nations trade in view of ha zardous condition rehearses. The WTO means to dispose of what they are calling non-duty exchange hindrances, Seligman told CNN. What's more, a ton of those exchange boundaries are in reality hard-won natural and sanitation securities. According to ABC news on the web, Nations have just proposed another 150 things they need arranged, includi... <!

Mr. and Mrs. and More

Mr. what's more, Mrs. and then some Mr. what's more, Mrs. and then some Mr. what's more, Mrs. and then some By Mark Nichol This post subtleties the stages of contractions for graciousness titles. As referenced in this post, mister created as a variation of ace. (Curiously, the fresher title came to relate to wedded men, while ace, when a title of regard for a social prevalent, was held for unmarried men and young men.) Originally, both ace and mister were curtailed Mr. before a person’s name as a graciousness title, yet as ace dropped out of utilization, Mr. came to be applied exclusively as a condensing for sir. Mrs. was initially a nonexclusive condensing of escort before a name, yet it formed into a politeness title explicitly for a wedded or bereaved lady, while Miss, with no truncation, was embraced as an honorific for unmarried ladies. Ms. started as a variation contraction of courtesan as a kindness title during the 1600s yet become undesirable. (At the turn of the twentieth century, it was proposed as a substitute type of address for a lady whose conjugal status is obscure, yet the thought didn't pick up footing, nor did the condensing look on fifty years up some other time when a few business distributions brought the issue up once more. Notwithstanding, after women's activist and writer Gloria Steinem embraced the shortened form as the title of another magazine for ladies in 1972, its utilization immediately spread.) Since no local plural type of Mr. or on the other hand Mrs. created in English, the French shortened forms Messrs. (Messieurs) and Mmes. (Mesdames) were acquired; Mses. created in impersonation, and the plural type of Miss, Misses, similar to the solitary structure, didn't gain a shortened form. On account of the decrease being used of such honorifics, the plural structures are seldom observed any longer. As a source of perspective to a man who encapsulates a specific quality, Mr. shows up in such references as â€Å"Mr. Right† (the perfect man for a lady to wed) or â€Å"Mr. Big† (a man of huge power and additionally status). Missus, a subsidiary of paramour dependent on an easygoing way to express the last word, and Miz, a spelling dependent on the way to express Mrs. or on the other hand Miss in the southern United States, ought to by and large be utilized distinctly in exchange in truly or geologically suitable fiction. Be that as it may, â€Å"the Mrs.† or â€Å"the missus,† spelled as appeared as hilarious references to one’s spouse, are suitable in casual composition. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Style class, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:100 Mostly Small But Expressive InterjectionsConfused With and Befuddled AboutThe Difference Between Phonics and Phonetics

Party Structure Of United States And Great Britain Essays

Gathering Structure Of United States And Great Britain Looking at the Party Structure of the United States and Great Britain At the point when a choice on international strategy must be made, looking cautiously about the countries' gathering is particularly significant. Not simply on the premise of their customer base, their projects and belief system yet additionally on their basic attributes. In this paper, I might want to concentrate on looking at the two super powers which are the United States and Great Britain. The two gatherings of the United States and Great Britain that have set up themselves effectively inside the gathering framework , and which have overseen to win seats at decisions , have three degrees of hierarchical structure. First , they clearly have a type of administrative structure ; in reality, this was the sole degree of hierarchical structure which the soonest parties had. The parliamentary party will typically have a pioneer or executive , some type of business supervisor or whip, and , if adequately enormous to warrant it, an example of commitees, a considerable lot of which will be identified with the approach segments with which the assembly concerns itself. Second, parties ordinarily have a national association, with a head office and essential staff, a national gathering pioneer ( who could possibly too be the pioneer of the parliamentary party), an official board of trustees to deal with the party on an everyday premise, and an intermittent gathering congress which by and large is perceived as the sovereign authority of the gathering , at any rate in formal terms. Third, parties have a nearby or voting demographic degree of association; the unit to which individuals are enrolled . This is regularly a geographic unit, for example, town or a suburb. Te neighborhood gathering might be connected to the national party through middle of the road levels of state parties in the USA, and region associations in Britain. Examples of association at the degree of the council are extraordinary in these nations . The congressional gatherings in the United States have solid administrative structures , comprising of chose pioneers of each gathering in both House of Congress, whips to sort out and arrange party movement , and party gatherings identified with the compelling authoritative and procedural boards of Congress. US government has a presidential and administrative structure. The structure of the American party is that of a free league of national and state office. The quality and the essential lawful control of the sysem lie in the fifty states , each having its own gathering government and its own electorate. Crusades must be pursued and won in enough individual state to catch the administration by a greater part vote of constituent school. So as to guarantee controll of Congress, an adequate number of votes mut be gotten inside each state to choose a larger part of the House of Representitives and the Senate. The parliamentary gatherings of the Great Britain, which are extraordinary from the presidential and government parties in US, are driven by the Prime Priest (the gathering in power) and the pioneer of the resistance for the boss resistance. The structure of British gatherings is moderately straightforward in examination with that of gatherings in the US. English gatherings are not called upon to adapt to fifty states parties or to contend intermittently in an immense across the nation political race to select an official like gatherings in the US. There are just three elective workplaces in the UK. The national office filled by well known vote is that of individual from parliament; in nearby government, area and ward councilors are chosen. There are less races. The little size and pactness of the region limit useful and sectional political contrasts. Dicipline, relating both to issues what's more, to the conduct of the gathering representitives, is all the more uniquely characterized and implemented than it is in the US. The pioneer of the House of Commons go about as business chief for the for the overseeing party, supported by the Chief Whip and aide whips; the resistance groups likewise have their whips for coordination purposes . The Moderate back seat MPs host a gathering board: the 1922 advisory group, to examine strategy and to go about as a channel of aggregate correspondence to the government. The work party meets as the 'parliamentary party' which, in resistance, chooses a panel from which the Leader of the gathering picks his strategy representatives. The littler

How to Prepare Your Kids for Jobs That Dont Exist Yet

How to Prepare Your Kids for Jobs That Don’t Exist Yet THE WORLD IS CHANGING. AND IT’S CHANGING FAST.Its a scary dystopian future were looking at. Space travel, robots, and self-driving cars are no longer the products of cartoon animations and unrealistic Sci-Fi movies. They are the objects of now.With the world running into the arms of the fourth industrial revolution, massive technological changes are revolutionizing the world we’re living in.Robotics, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, internet of things these are dynamically changing the social and technological structure of our global society.With the fast-paced advancements that our technology is making and with the threat of robots taking our jobs, the future of the human civilization seems difficult to predict.According to a report by MckinseyCompany, the conversation about humans being replaced by robots in the workplace is no longer a philosophical debate. It is an urgent issue.With the current pace with which science is making progress, menial jobs will not be an o ption anymore.Even now, Amazon’s warehouses make use of Kiva System Robots to move around racks of shelves. And this kind of human replacement will only get more widespread. By 2030, robots will replace up to 20 million factory jobs.Careers such as that of medics, financial analysts and journalists are also at risk, with artificial intelligence making a dive for their marketplace.According to a study by the BBC, 47 percent of existing jobs are “at a high risk of potential automation”. In addition, the World Economic Forum has predicted that,“65% of the children entering primary school today will ultimately end up working in completely new job types that don’t yet exist”. This might seem preposterous and unimaginable but consider the fact that jobs such as “mobile app developer” and “social media manager” did not exist 10 years ago.And the future will bring about more high-demand career options that are currently not even in business yet.Demands of architects and engineers will alter with materials and mechanizations that haven’t been invented yet.When the very fabric of our society is readying itself to change, the existing strata of jobs will change too.The future generation thus faces a double-headed threat.Not only will the current job options not be valid career options anymore but the ones that will exist, they cannot be easily predicted.SO, OUR ARE CHILDREN JUST…DOOMED?Well, that’s an interesting question.While the current state of things is far from comforting, the future is not hopeless. Nor we are children helpless. We cannot just accept the poor reality of things and stick our hands into the sand.We cannot just accept the fact that our children will have a terrible future. It is too soon to hold a funeral for the next generations tomorrow.In fact, in a 2017 report from Gartner, it has been predicted that artificial intelligence will create more jobs than it kills.While, there is no doubt that the job they imagine to be in wh en they grow up will be very different from the job that they end up landing, our future generation can be trained to deal with that change better. Source: bbc.comBy guiding our children mentally, emotionally and technically, we can help prepare them for the demands of the future market.By informing them of the futuristic changes that are undertaking, we can help equip our children with the awareness they need to pursue the most relevant career paths.With the correct approach and skills, we can prepare our children for jobs that don’t even exist yet.SO, HOW CAN WE HELP?In order to address this imperative how for our children, we must consider a two-dimensional approach.Not only is technical training sufficient, but parents and mentors also need to equip the younger generation with the right physiological and social tools to cope with the demands of the future.The Academic side:Show me the numbers, said Stephen Few. And show the numbers, we will.We live in a society driven by science.And so, in our help-guide for future jobs, we cannot divorce our approach from the scientific side of things. Numbers, predictions, graphs- it is fundamental to consider what they say about the future.The idealistic career approach of “doctor, lawyer or engineer” is simply not sufficient anymore.Times are changing.And our educational approach about future career goals needs to alter as well, so that our children can pursue their education in the right fields, in order to ascertain themselves a safe future.However, allow me to provide a disclaimer.This does not imply that our children cannot pursue their passions or their fields of choice. It does not mean that we have to rob our kids of their dreams of being a doctor or a writer.It just means that we cannot leave them completely reliant on the current educational structure and let them fare on the same path that we took, or our grandparents took.Our current school systems are still built on the structure of the first industrial revolution.Securing a career in the medical professional can no longer be limited to thoroughly learning a Grey’s Anatomy book.We must prepare o ur children to adapt their interests with the scope of the future.Get intelligent with Artificial Intelligence:Before we delve into the importance of skills pertained to artificial intelligence, let us first consider what artificial intelligence entails.Being raised in a generation where the internet was considered a luxury and not a necessity, the neurotypical understanding of A.I is usually disconnected from the roots of what it is.Artificial intelligence is a domain of Computer Science that allows the creation of intelligent machines and automation that work and respond like humans.It is not just creating a robot that can act as a therapist but it also entails attributes such as speech recognition, Googles search algorithm, and autonomous weapons.It is a huge field that can be holistically captured by the following sentence: making computers work like humans. From simple tasks like data entry to cognitive human skills, A.I has it all. And the future has a lot of A.I. Avi Goldfarb , author of the book “Prediction Machines: The Simple Economics of Artificial Intelligence”, says that there are two primary A.I job opportunities that will exist in the future.a. People who will build AI:Now, the first option is simple. If your child is interested in the pure field of developing Artificial Intelligence, there is nothing that is holding them back from a secure future.While technological frameworks can change, an understanding of computer systems and technology can equip a person with the pertinent skills that are needed to deal with the changing demands of tomorrow.The ability to code and work on programming languages, while having the yearning to learn and create more, is a safe path to take when preparing our children for the shape-shifting jobs of the future. Source: techlaunch.iob. People who will provide AI machines with input and interpret their output:However, if your child does not hold a puritan interest in A.I and computer science, there is nothing to fret about.While it is difficult to deny the need of having technological skills for the market of tomorrow, A.I is not a field which only caters to computer geeks.It is such a diverse and wide domain that it can be molded and adapted to fit the interests of everyone. With a little understanding of the A.I world, any career path can be taken.Although there is no doubt that it will be different from the conventional career streams, the interest of your child does not have to suffer.Interestingly, Goldfarb states that “education and healthcare are areas ripe for growth”.If an understanding of A.I can be established, the shape these careers take in the future can be better adjusted to. For instance, a robot can deliver a lecture in class and check an assignment.Does that mean that te achers will become outdated? Of course not!These robots do not work in solace. They require the proper input to function, the correct training to operate and the appropriate expertise to be maintained.These are all deliverances a person with the correct A.I skills and educational expertise can provide. Robots can be created to remind patients when to take their medicines, but nurses will still be needed to help the patients communicate with the robots.This extends to the fields of history, psychology, art, and philosophy. A child who understands these domains of knowledge can help with the optimal utilization of the technology of Artificial Intelligence.Goldfarb argues that“the most valuable combinations of skills are going to be people who both have good training in computer science, who know how the machines work, but also understand the needs of society and the organization, and so have an understanding of humanities and social sciences.The critical combination of the understan ding of human needs coupled with the appropriate training in computer science can open a path of great opportunities for your child.Stagnancy will make you sink:  In our current environment, it is rare to meet someone who is well educated in different domains of knowledge.A computer scientist often knows little about art history and that is a status quo that we have accepted. But this will no longer be an acceptable approach in the future.As said by Amid Orad, the business analytic, “Our tradition of schooling from the Industrial Age makes you good at one thing and that’s very dangerous for the next generation”.And he is not far from the truth. If you’re only good at one thing, what happens when that specific domain is no longer paying you for that expertise?This is the precise reason as to why children need to be encouraged to pursue a liberal arts education, so that they may choose interdisciplinary fields of study and acquire a plethora of skills from across the board.The cliché of Jack of all trades needs to be reformed into A jack of all trades is the master of his/her future.When jobs cannot be predicted, it is simply not sufficient to rely on a single stream-lined career path.Kids need to learn how to adapt to different demands so that they are prepared academically for the jobs that keep changing.Get creative:While automation can substitute humans in systemized and technical jobs, there is one place where they dont farewell. Jobs that demand creativity.As columnist Anna Powers states in a Forbes article a computer lacks imagination or creativity to dream up a vision for the future.Computers can do a lot. They can automate depositing a cheque at the bank and process huge amount of numbers. But they cannot replace the emotional and creative capacity of a human being.They cannot regurgitate originality. While they can produce an intelligent order of paintings, they lack the vision to create an art piece like the Mona Lisa, without performing some form of replication.The numbers point towards a fascinating statistic.Almost 90 percent of creative jobs are at low/no risk of automation. Designers, artists, poets, actors, musicians- all possess personality and creativity that a computer cannot originally produce.They come from the kind of experience and growth that machines are foreign to.Hence encouraging your children towards the creative domains is a highly profitable idea. If they possess within them the passion to pursue a career in the artistic side, inspire them to go forth with it. It is protected for the future.THE OTHER SIDEWhile academic guidance has become a necessity, perhaps the greatest guidance that a parent can impart on a younger one is the mental and social tools that are required to make the best of the uncertain future conditions.Technical skills are unparalleled, but if a child possesses the right attitude, the changing terrain of tomorrow can be easily tackled.Teach your kids about change:Take a step back and reflect on the world around you for a second.A few decades ago, some of the billion-dollar businesses did not even exist. Booking.com, a hotel booking service which does not own any hotels of its own, is worth more than 90   billion US dollars.Uber, a taxi service which does not own any of its cars, founded in 2009, is now worth a whopping 120 billion US dollars. This would have seemed impossible two decades ago.Yet, with the way things are changing, new businesses are emerging and making unprecedented profits.Yet, with the fast rise to glory, also comes an equally fast fall from the top. According to Richard Foster of Yale University, the average lifespan of a business has gone down from 67 years in the 1900s to 15 years today.And with the current rate of change, 75% of the big companies today will not be around by 2027. Source: cnbc.comThis is essentially why we need to teach our children about the climate of change. By making them aware of how quickly things can come and go, we can help them not rely on concrete paths for their future.By educating our selves and then communicating with our children, we can instill in our children an awareness of the uncertainty that surrounds us.If the younger generation acknowledges the fickle nature of things, they can then learn the appropriate mental, social and technical tools to deal with that change. And it all starts with a conversation.Work ethic. Work Ethic. Work Ethic.To survive in the cutthroat world of tomorrow, muddled in change and uncertainty, there is no room for slacking off. The survival kit for future jobs constitutes of a motivation to keep learning, a thirst of knowledge and hard work.Especially hard work. They yearn for greater knowledge needs to be fostered within children, so that they are instilled with the dedication to keep up with the c hanging demands of the future.This is why intelligence is not the sole personality trait that needs to be praised.In fact, according to Carol Dweck, a psychologist at Stanford, the conventional approach of praising children for their intelligence is inherently flawed and makes them lose motivation and become lethargic with their work instead.On the other hand, positive reinforcement of a solid work ethic, allows children to continue making an effort, fostering a sense of control in their mind. By encouraging our children to work hard, we give our kids the tools to be responsible for their work and to develop a growth mindset.And this is fundamentally important as it allows our children to acquire the positive toolset of leading a more rewarding life.With this mindset, children in their professional lives, will not view career hurdles as “limitations” but rather as “opportunities”. They will tackle challenges without fear and value effort and hard work.Hence, it is important to instill within our children a strong work ethic and reward them for the efforts they make. Not their intelligence.The Four C’s You Want on Your Child’s TranscriptSocial skills are your ticket to success. Technical and academic skills are important, but in the global culture that we exist in, it is the soft skills that have become fundamental.So, what are the four C’s? Source: aeseducation.com1. Creativity:Creativity is the ability to be innovative. It constitutes of thinking differently, trying different methods and getting things accomplished imaginatively and intelligently.2. Communication:Communication skills allow people to share thoughts, ideas, questions, and solutions with those around them.3. Critical Thinking:Critical thinking is the skill that allows one to come up with smart solutions by looking at problems in a different way.4. Collaboration:People need to work across the board to achieve fruitful results. This skill imparts one with the ability to work well with others by creating a productive working environment.As parents, it has become a dire necessity to equip your child with these skills. These are the skills that help an individual survive in the competitive innovative job market.By putting these soft skills together, a child can fare well in different working environments.It’s risky, it’s good.As parents and mentors, we can not afford to create a generation that does not value the importance of taking risks.While most of us can be wary of our children making difficult choices of their own, our protectiveness might be robbing our children from having healthy emotional and physical confidence.The art of taking risks enhances physical health and also promotes emotional health.When kids try new things, they make their own decisions and put their cognitive utilities in action.This creates a thinking pattern that is independent and self-reliant.Furthermore, taking risks diminishes the fear of failure. When children try something and fail at it, they take responsibility for their choice and try again, not held back by their failure.This is a toolset that raises strong, independent individuals who are not afraid of change. And not afraid of failure.YOUR CHILDREN WILL BE OKAY.It’s reasonable to be terrified of the world of tomorrow.But here’s the thing.Things have been changing for a while. In the 20th cent ury alone, we’ve seen the emergence of electricity, the first computer, and the first airplane.In the past two decades, weve seen self-driving cars, self-checkout grocery stores, and talking robots. Technology is a thing that is built on the institution of change. Its mantra is “can we make it better?”, and yes, we continue to make changes and we continue to make it better.With the changes that technology brings, humans adapt and they too, like the flexible creatures they are, change for the better.We do not know what kind of jobs the future will throw at us.But we will be prepared for them.

Unclaimed Scholarships

Unclaimed Scholarships Unfortunately, most financial aid professionals agree that unclaimed scholarships are more myth than reality. While some do exist, they may have restrictions and requirements that many students do not meet. Types of Scholarships College scholarships fall into two categories: public and private. Unclaimed scholarships generally fall into the private scholarship category, but could potentially be in both. Related Articles Scholarships for a Kid with a Deceased Parent Scholarships for a Kid with a Deceased Parent How to Win a Scholarship How to Win a Scholarship List of Scholarships List of Scholarships Public Scholarships Typically well-funded and open to any interested applicant, public scholarships provide partial or full funding for a college or graduate school education. Some require essays in addition to the application or other demonstrations of student willingness and desire for the scholarship. Excellent grades, leadership abilities, and other factors may be part of the evaluation process for awards. Many target students with particular aptitudes, interests, or majors. Students should check into public scholarships from for-profit corporations, as well as non-profit organizations. The College Board (maker of the SAT) sponsors a Young Epidemiology Scholarship (YES) that provides up to 120 fully paid scholarships for students pursuing a career in epidemiology. Pharmaceutical companies, automotive companies, and department stores frequently sponsor scholarships as well. Fierce competitions for these scholarships suggests that students should apply early and expend their best effort on all applic ation materials. While it's rare that public scholarships go unclaimed, if you are interested in an unusual major, career path or geographic location, research scholarships in your field. The more rare or unusual the field, the better the chances that the money remains unclaimed. Private Scholarships: Source of Unclaimed Scholarships Private scholarships provide full or partial tuition assistance but are only open to students who meet selective criteria. Some colleges and universities offer scholarships for various majors, including common disciplines as well as highly specialized ones. The college financial aid office provides information to interested students along with the appropriate application forms.Some companies offer scholarship money to families through the workplace as part of the company's benefit plan. Parents should check with their Human Resources department to see if tuition reimbursement or scholarships are offered for dependent children. This type of scholarship falls most frequently into the "unclaimed scholarship" category. The reason is simple. If not enough people at the company have children embarking on their college education, monies set aside for the fund remain untapped in that particular year.

Othello Comparison Of Film And Play - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 482 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/09/17 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Othello Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? This novel and film have some many comparisons between the two. When people think about books and movies, they believe that they have differences. In some instances that is true, but Othello it’s quite the opposite. This essay will be about the novel, Shakespeare’s Othello and the film, Parker’s Othello. Novel Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Othello: Comparison Of Film And Play" essay for you Create order   Ã‚  Ã‚   Within this novel, Othello is the protagonist. He is a general for the armies of Venice and a moor. Othello is a powerful figure that is respected by all the people surrounding him. Regardless of the status of Othello, he is effortless prey because of his race, age, and his life as a soldier. He controls an open and free nature. Which then Lago uses to change Othello’s love for his wife into strong and negative jealousy. The antagonist is definitely Lago in the novel; Othello by William Shakespeare. The jealousy and the way he envy’s Othello causes him to eliminate the lives of Othello and his beautiful wife, Desdemona and others surrounding him.   Ã‚  Ã‚   There are a lot of different conflicts that happen in this play. They range from gender, love, jealousy, and betrayal. Lago feels that all women are the same and don’t have any self-worth. He talks down about women and even his own bride. He thinks that the only good thing about women is for sex, which is wrong. Love is such a strong, deep emotion for people and can be perceived in many ways. A lot of the conflicts in this play can part from love. Othello had strong feelings about Lago, which led Othello to believe anything he once said, which then blinded him of the trickery and lie he once did. On the other hand, jealousy is also a strong emotion, which leads to the feeling of insecurity, negative thoughts, and anxiety. Where in this play Roderigo is jealous of Othello because Roderigo is in love with his wife. Lago is envious of Cassio because he had the place of Othello’s lieutenant, which Lago thought he deserved. Othello is also jealous of Cassio beca use he thinks Desdemona is having an affair with him. Betrayal can fall along the lines of jealousy, betrayal is breaking someones trust. Lago and Roderigo were allegedly friends but Roderigo was sure that Lago would help him win over Othello’s bride, but instead, he made himself sell everything he ever had for him and his selfish needs. In an attempt to assassinate Cassio, but Roderigo ended up getting killed by Lago. The major conflict in this novel was that Othello and Desdemona got married in attempting to build a happy life together, besides their differences in race, experience, and age. Their marriage was damaged by the envious Lago, which persuades Othello that Desdemona is unfaithful. Film   Ã‚  Ã‚   Parker’s production of Othello is mirroring Shakespeares plays, he kept the context pretty much the same.

Andy Warhol Essay - 1589 Words

Andy Warhol Warhol was successful in bringing a new form of art to the forefront of an ever changing artworld in the 1960`s. I am interested in the field of commercial and graphic art and its connection to advertising. Thats why I have chosen Warhol as my subject for this essay. Im going to focus on the techniques and images he used on his paintings. Andy Warhol is one of the worlds most renown artists. He was a painter, a photographer, a filmmaker, a publisher of Interview magazine and he loved a good party. Andy reflected many aspects of American culture as no one had done before him. He was as famous for his weird appearance; silver wigs, crazy glasses as for his striking short answers to questions. Warhol was born in†¦show more content†¦This article proved his reliability and skills, and it helped him get other such jobs, for example illustrating adds for Harpers Bazaar and vogue. He became one of the most wanted illustrators of womens accessories in New York and was awarded the Art Directors Club Medal for his designs of newspaper advertisements. Much of his future material can be placed in the category of such common, everyday objects, that were focused on in these early times. Nearly all of Warhols works relate in one way or another to the commercially mass-produced machine product. Although Warhol did receive recognition for much of his commercial illustrations during those times, he was constantly pursuing another career, as a serious artist. Unfortunately, Warhol was not so successful at first in obtaining this goal. His delicate ink drawings of shoes and cupids, among various others, had no place in a decade dominated by such heroic artists as William de Kooning and Jackson Pollock. But then he began working on a process called silk-screening. A large photographic image is transferred to a silk screen, placed on a canvas and inked from the back. It was this technique that enabled him to produce a series of mass media images beginning in 1962. This series is generally regarded as a comment on the banality and harshness of American culture while celebrating its most recognisable icons. ThisShow MoreRelated Andy Warhol Essays946 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican art, Andy Warhol was obsessed with fame, glamour, and money. He is best known for his images of stars and celebrities and for his reproductions of symbols of the American society. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Andrew Warhola’s (he later dropped the â€Å"a†) birth date is uncertain, Andy said himself that his birth certificate had been forged and June 6, 1928 became the date taken as his birthday. Others say he was born December 6, 1930 and then others say it was August 6, 1928. Andy was very mysteriousRead More Andy Warhol Essay743 Words   |  3 Pages The attitude of Warhol only confused society more. Instead of hiding his association with commercial art as other artists did, drawing and dividing the line between it and real art, he erased the line. â€Å"The Pop artists did images that anybody walking down Broadway could recognize in a split second.†(Warhol) Pop artist figures competed in that art market where images and auras, no just objects, are offered for consumption. Warhol has never objected to this state of affairs, which he did so much toRead More Andy Warhol Essay3682 Words   |  15 PagesAndy Warhol Works Cited Missing I just paint things I always thought were beautiful, things you use every day and never think about†¦ I just do it because I like it. (Beckris 110) I just do it because I like it is Andy’s philosophy on life. Andy might just be the most interesting and at the same time the most confusing individual you will ever read about. Andy’s work is like none others. His art brought common day people together and showed the impact of contemporary society and the idea ofRead MoreAndy Warhol Essay1572 Words   |  7 PagesAndy Warhol being one of the biggest influences in my work made him the obvious choice for this assignment. I see Warhols influence on the world we live in everyday and strongly believe he helped in creating the pop culture obsession in America. Andy went from rags to riches and defines the American dream. His work has inspired many and continues to be recognized by people throughout the world. Born August 6, 1928 to Andrej and Julia Warhola, Andy was the youngest of three brothers. AndysRead MoreAndy Warhol Essay1218 Words   |  5 PagesI selected Andy Warhol because I have long admired his crazy, quirky, unconventional style of producing works of art from normal, everyday subjects ranging from inanimate, normally unnoticed objects to pop culture celebrity icons. I first heard of him in 1986 when his show Andy Warhols Fifteen Minutes aired on MTV. The show featured Andy interviewing what he thought was the next up-and-coming musical sensations about to get their fifteen minutes of fame. Two years later on a poster in theRead More Andy Warhol Essay2426 Words   |  10 PagesHailed as the founding father of the Pop Art movement in the late 1950s and early 1960s, Andy Warhol, through his endeavors, brought forward societys obsession with mass culture and allowed it to become the subject of his art. He produced works that defied and challenged the popular notion of what art should be by disputing the traditional conventions pertaining to the uniqueness, authenticity, and authorship of art (Faerna 28). However, it is an injustice to say that Warhols goals primarilyRead MoreAndy Pope of Pop Warhol 690 Words   |  3 PagesThe American artist, Andy Warhol, was one of the major influential artists in the late 20th century, during the pop art movement. One of his art pieces is called Details of Renaissance Paintings (Sandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus, 1482) made in 1984 and currently located at The Andy Warhol Museum in his hometown. For all of his art works (printmaking, painting, cinema, photography), Warhol gives a whole new different perspective and meaning to society, by giving a â€Å"personality† to his work. The culturalRead MoreFrida Kahlo And Andy Warhol Essay1406 Words   |  6 Pagesalternating the traditional point of view. Frida Kahlo and Andy Warhol both contributed to different art movements. Frida Kahlo grew up with an illness and later experience what she would call two accidents that allowed her to start her innovative life. Kahlo changed societal norms having to do with sexuality, gender roles, and a new form of expression with private and personal subjects that at the time weren’t allowed to be talked about. Andy Warhol came from rags to riches because of his excellence inRead MoreEssay about Andy Warhol1980 Words   |  8 Pages Andy Warhol Never before have I encountered more intriguing works of art than those done by Andy Warhol. I have been curious about his life ever since I saw his work in Milwaukee. I saw his famous work of the Campbells Soup Can. By viewing this, one can tell he is not your average artist. Im sure his life is full of interesting events that shaped him into who he was. As an artist myself, I would like to get to know the background of his life. I may then be able to appreciate his styles and understandRead MoreVenus and Andy Warhol Essay2165 Words   |  9 Pagesa full grown woman arriving at the shore. Painted in 1486, and with the medium of tempera on canvas, The Birth of Venus hangs in the Uffizi gallery in Florence Italy. This renaissance painting is huge and is 67.9 inches tall by 109.6 inches wide. Andy Warhol’s screen print Venus was done is 1984 and has been mass produced all over the country. There are many critiques and analysis for both of these pieces. Also there is a large amount of comparisons between the two, because they are both of the

Why Is Deer Season - 900 Words

Many people don’t like small towns, but the ones that do love it for the little things. One of these little things is deer season. It is what everyone in a small town waits for all year. It could be compared to be just as good or better than the beginning of branding season. Many city people don’t know how but wish they could go hunt a deer. The reasons to do it are for a hobby, saves money on meat, and just a straight cut bragging right. First, get a hunter safety license. To do that either go online or go to a class. The online class takes however long you make it, work at any pace wanted. But after that happens a field day is required. While in a class there is no field day required. To receive the license complete either of these. This will give permission to anyone to hunt anything they want as long as they buy special tags. As well as have the proper firearm for the animal. Then, get something to shoot a deer with. Either a gun or a bow but for bow hunting another safety course is required. But when choosing a gun there are many different things to consider. Like hunting location, distance of the deer, or size of the gun holder. If not enough is known then a good gun to go with is either a .242 or a .270. They are both light, not too powerful, and can shoot long distance in a field or in brush. Each weapon has a special season for deer hunting so take precaution and make sure to know which guns have which seasons. Next, shooting a deer is not legal unless a tag isShow MoreRelatedRecreational Hunting1106 Words   |  5 Pageshunting, especially deer hunting, not only controls wildlife populations, it also provides tradition in families and makes their bonds stronger. Managing the population of deer is an important way to decrease the amount of deer vs. automobile accidents. Imagine for a minute, an early morning commute that goes from home to work. Barely light out the path goes along a long stretch of interstate. Driving the recommended speed limit of 70 mph a large male white-tailed deer, a buck, comes outRead MoreHunting Deer Dogs Should Be Banned934 Words   |  4 Pagesthe killing of one of their adored pets while trying to harvest deer? Hunting deer with dogs is a very fast paced technique of hunting. Hunters line up in a horizontal line in the woods and wait patiently for the dogs to flush the deer into their sight. Hunters then shoot anything that runs out of the woods because if they wait too long to determine how mature the deer is, the deer will have already ran by them. Not only are young deer killed, but sometimes, the poor, innocent dogs are shot on accidentRead MoreDoe Season: Andys Epiphany820 Words   |  4 Pagesprocess of finding out who one is can be very turbulent and confusing. Through growing up one goes through so many different changes in terms of ones personality and deciding who they are and what they want to be. The little girl in David Kaplans Doe Season goes through one of these changes, as do many other adolescents confused about who they are, and finds out that there are some aspects of a persons identity that cannot be changed no matter how hard he/she tries. brbrAndy is a nine-year-oldRead MoreWhy Hunting Should Be For Providing Food And Resources As Needed949 Words   |  4 PagesOh Deer There are multiple and personal ways to look at hunting, such as a way to provide life or even a sport. There are also different tactics in hunting, such as high fence, low fence, endangered, poaching and etc. Ethically I believe the means of hunting should purposely be for providing food and resources as needed. More than 38 million Americans hunt and fish, as stated by nhfday.org. These statistics were in 2012 and records have concluded that the numbers have increased since thenRead More Doe Season: Andys Epiphany Essay1007 Words   |  5 Pagesfinding out who one is can be very turbulent and confusing. Through growing up one goes through so many different changes in terms of ones personality and deciding who they are and what they want to be. The little girl in David Kaplans quot;Doe Seasonquot; goes through one of these changes, as do many other adolescents confused about who they are, and finds out that there are some aspects of a persons identity that cannot be changed no matter how hard he/she tries. Andy is a nine-year-old girlRead MoreDeer Hunting987 Words   |  4 Pages(Assignment 6) The Way to a Good Deer English November 22, 2011 Deer hunting is a very demanding hobby. The one thing that everyone must keep in mind when hunting is your safety and the safety of others. The reason for this is that you are using a weapon that can cause serious harm to you or someone, but this is not what this essay is about. I want everyone to actually learn what it takes to be a hunter. Being a hunter takes skill and understanding how deer sense things. The first thing thatRead MoreEssay about Conserving Natural Resources Through Hunting1592 Words   |  7 Pagespopulation goes down, the deer population goes up. If the deer eat all the grass, rabbits and other such herbivorous animals will diminish and kill off all of the predatory creatures that eat the rabbits. Without hunting, balance will never be maintained and the environment will never really be stable and healthy. Hunting should be done to benefit the overall population and living quality of animal species. In order to better understand hunting, we need to learn what hunting is, why hunting is beneficialRead MoreWildlife Management: Why People Hunt? Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pagesfed their families with venison, and clothed them with the hide from the deer. There was no bag limit for deer so they eventually killed off most deer. After that they restored the white-tailed deer population and the deer were overpopulated. If an environment goes above its carrying capacity, land suffers and so do the wildlife. Creating a yearly bag limit and harvesting only male deer kept the deer population healthy. Each deer has enough food to eat and they have enough land to be wild. Towns likeRead More Deer Hunting: A Family Tradition Essay1150 Words   |  5 Pagesnecessity, but now it is a tradition, passed on from father to son as a way to spend time together, enjoy the outdoors, and experience what our ancestors went through in hunting their dinner. Since it is considered a sport some think we are killing off the deer population, when in actuality, â€Å"While most other big-game species have declined with the spread of urbanization, the whitetail has been able to adapt to its ever-changing environment. Through the efforts of state agencies and conservation groups likeRead MoreWhat s Merica Without Meat1657 Words   |  7 Pagestheir families got food. Hundreds of years ago a new invention was made that made hunting a lot easier. After many long years pass and many animals killed by bow and arrow, a new weapon was invented. The deer rifle is very efficient, powerful, and lightweight wich made it easier to carry around. Deer rifles also are a great invention because it help kill the animal faster and with less pain. Hunting was once the only way to supply food for your family, But as time went on it became a way to spend time

The Major Problem With Nhst Essay - 1283 Words

The Major Problem With NHST Kirk (1996) had major criticisms of NHST. According to Kirk, the procedure does not tell researchers what they want to know: In scientific inference, what we want to know is the probability that the null hypothesis (H0) is true given that we have obtained a set of data (D); that is, p(H0|D). What null hypothesis significance testing tells us is the probability of obtaining these data or more extreme data if the null hypothesis is true, p(D|H0). (p. 747) Kirk (1996) went on to explain that NHST was a trivial exercise because the null hypothesis is always false, and rejecting it is merely a matter of having enough power. In this study, we investigated how textbooks treated this major problem of NHST. Current best practice in this area is open to debate (e.g., see Harlow, Mulaik, Steiger, 1997). A number of prominent researchers advocate the use of confidence intervals in place of NHST on grounds that, for the most part, confidence intervals provide more information than a significance test and still include information necessary to determine statistical significance (Cohen, Gliner, Leech, Morgan 85 1994; Kirk, 1996). For those who advocate the use of NHST, the null hypothesis of no difference (nil hypothesis) should be replaced by a null hypothesis specifying some nonzero value based on previous research (Cohen, 1994; Mulaik, Raju, Harshman, 1997). Thus, there would be less chance that a trivial difference between intervention and controlShow MoreRelatedCohen’S Paper The Earth Is Round (P0.05) Is A Critique944 Words   |  4 Pagescritique of null-hypothesis significance testing (NHST). In his article, Cohen presents his arguments about what is wrong with NHST and suggests ways in which researchers can improve their research, as well as the way they report their research. Cohen’s main point is that researchers who use NHST often misinterpret the meaning of p-values and what can be concluded from them (Cohen, 1994). Cohen also shows that the NHST is close to worthless. NHST is a way to show how unlikely a result would be ifRead MoreExploring Inferential Statistics and Their Discontents2123 Words   |  9 Pageshypothesis significance test assesses can reduce the risk of misinterpreting the p-value† (p. 1). Should all research adhere to the p = .05 standard for significance? No. Why or why not? This depends on the type of research, the importance to major or minuscule changes in variables, the test population, planning of research, and the physical execution of the study. Significance testing is not automatically a detached assessment of results for which the p-value is an indication towards the size

The Twilight Saga 5 Midnight Sun 25. Battle Worn Free Essays

string(40) " had left as quickly as it had come on\." Plink. Plink. Plink. We will write a custom essay sample on The Twilight Saga 5: Midnight Sun 25. Battle Worn or any similar topic only for you Order Now Beep. Beep. Beep. The many noises of the machines were slowly making their way down the hallway towards room four-oh-eight. Emotions were flooding me, my body not knowing which ones to recognize. Alice was eyeing me with apprehension, the future obvious in her mind. You’re not going to like this. Alice stood up and paced back and forth, becoming impatient with the slowness of the nurse pushing Bella down the hall. I was still standing, my hand resolutely on the door, afraid to open it, afraid of what I’ll see. I dove into her mind for only a fraction of a second to see that Bella was hooked up to so many machines it almost made her look like she was some sort of mechanical apparatus or contrivance. My many threads of thought were lost when I caught a scent that was unfamiliar to me, yet I knew it all the same. I finally yanked on the door, flinging it open to see Carlisle walking quietly behind the nurse, a despondent look upon his face. My eyes ignored him and everything else that was going on around the busy nurses’ station. The only room I had in my brain right now, in my heart, was for the precious soul laying in the bed, beaten and battle worn. Taking in a deep breath, I tried to find the scent that would reassure me that she was still Bella, still okay†¦still mine. But, the scent was off, wrong†¦possibly vulgar. For a moment I thought there was something wrong with me, that maybe my brain was fooling me†¦tricking me, a mere product of my own mental invention. Possibly a fantastic notion ?C like her blood finally was unappealing to me. Shaking my head, I realized the only scent in the world I wished for right now was her scent, her very human, very Bella scent. My eyes followed a red tube from her arm up to a blood red bag. Blood. Not any blood, but human blood. Sitting there ?C for the taking. But the aroma was off, offensive†¦extremely unpleasant. Ignoring the now erroneous smell wafting off of her, I concentrated on her face, her bandages†¦her wrist. My teeth automatically clenched so hard that if steel were to meet them it would be ripped in half. James. Pushing my angry thoughts aside, I brought myself back to the angel, the beauty that was lying in this bed, unconscious and broken. At the sight of her my extremities felt like they were going numb. She was broken. I broke her. The nurse had finally made sure she was hooked up to all the appropriate machines, that everything was working correctly before checking her pulse and her temperature. Carlisle and Bella’s doctor were standing outside the door talking. I was barely paying attention to the conversation, choosing to pick key words from their minds. She’ll be fine. Probably another pint of blood. Temporary medically induced coma until she heals more. My head snapped up. Coma? †¦ Coma? What? I reached for Bella’s hand, bringing it to my lips, kissing her lightly, caressing her face. Automatically I began to try and probe her mind, even though I knew the effort was useless. Maybe I could reach into her brain, pull out her thoughts. Did she forgive me? Was she okay? How was the pain? Silence. Fear bubbled like acid in my stomach. The only thing that slightly soothed my frenzied nerves was her warmth†¦her pulse in the air, on my skin. I was seeing double, watching Bella from two different views, mine and Alice’s. How revolting. She didn’t care much for the blood being forced into Bella’s veins either. We both continued to watch Bella’s check’s lightly turn a tinge of pink as the blood swirled under her clear skin. Every second the pain at her broken body lashed at me. I tried to form some kind of enchantment, to make it so we could magically change places; that I could feel the pain, that it was me lying there unconscious. To think how this could have happened, how she was almost reduced to ash†¦to a cold and fiery death. The picture of a fleshless Bella entered my mind and the feeling of disgust was present on my tongue. Each second I felt like I was becoming emotional deranged. I needed an outlet, some way to focus my thoughts. Clunk. Clunk. Clunk. I whipped around to see Alice flipping a tiny video in her hands. Resentment began bubbling to the surface. Without thinking I rounded on her. â€Å"What happened? How did you let this happen? Bella†¦Ã¢â‚¬  my voice was overly accusatory. My hostility began swelling in the air, slowly consuming me. Alice stepped back two steps before sitting down. She placed her head in her tiny hands and very quiet sobs escaped her lips. The afternoon’s events were finally catching up to her. â€Å"After you boarded the plane†¦I saw it. Bella, in the ballet studio. I saw it all†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She looked up at me as her eyes sparkled with unshed tears, tears that would never come. â€Å"I†¦I didn’t realize it was because she planned to meet him.† â€Å"You left her alone with Jasper? Seriously†¦Jasper? Come on Alice!† I kept my voice low, not wanting to upset anyone outside this room. â€Å"Jasper can handle himself,† she cut across me. â€Å"Maybe she hadn’t completely made up her mind, but when she did, she was already on her feet, running towards the exit. By the time this future presented itself to me I knew I’d be too late.† She breathed in a quick breath, trying to calm her nerves. â€Å"She wrote a letter to her mom. It was still in my hand. On a hunch I opened it. That’s when I very nearly ran into you. Edward†¦ I’m†¦I’m so sorry.† â€Å"Not as sorry as I am,† I barely muttered. My anger had left as quickly as it had come on. You read "The Twilight Saga 5: Midnight Sun 25. Battle Worn" in category "Essay examples" Sorry†¦ â€Å"It’s not your fault, it’s mine.† I whispered. I turned to bring myself back to Bella. My eyes followed every bruise, every bump and every blackened spot. Each second little quiet explosions of pain were erupting through my body. Now, more than ever, I was vividly aware of her fragile, breakable body. How is this your fault? Alice challenged. â€Å"If it wasn’t for me, she would never be in this hospital. She would be safely in Forks, probably having a nice dinner with her father. Instead†¦she’s here, broken†¦comatose.† Her arm wrapped around my shoulder. â€Å"No, this is his fault.† She waved the tape in front of me. â€Å"Do you want to see what Bella was talking about?† I looked at Bella and then looked at Alice, giving her a pleading look. â€Å"Carlisle,† Alice called over her shoulder. â€Å"Excuse me, Dr. Jones.† Carlisle said politely. â€Å"Yes, of course. I’ll check on Ms. Swan later,† Dr. Jones responded. Carlisle strode into the room. â€Å"Alice?† â€Å"Carlisle, will you please stay with Bella while Edward and I watch this tape?† He looked over her to see my face. I wasn’t looking, my face was resolutely focused on Bella, my focal point, the one I cherished, loved and adored above all others. No, I wasn’t leaving this room. â€Å"You guys go ahead,† I waved them away. Alice huffed lightly. â€Å"I’ll watch it outside the hospital.† You can just watch it through my mind. â€Å"Okay,† I answered blandly. They both left me, not another thought in their minds about my decision. Carlisle had already known that I wouldn’t leave her side. Not now, not when she needed me more than ever. Fear fluttered in my chest at the thought of what she might think when she does wake. Would this be the thing that finally makes her snap? Another sharp stab of pain prickled my insides. Bella continued to lay there, silent and still†¦unmoving except her tiny chest movements. There was a light rapt on the door before the Doctor walked in with his clipboard in hand. I rose, hand out. â€Å"I’m Edward Cullen. Thank you for taking care of her.† I spoke reverently, more thankful than he will ever know or understand. Love. â€Å"Yes, of course. You’re welcome. Dr. Cullen wanted me to stop in and explain what will happen with her next.† â€Å"Yes†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I pressed. Eager chap, isn’t he? â€Å"She has many injuries. Her skull is fractured, she has several broken ribs and her leg was badly mangled, but we were able to fix that with surgery. A few pins will hold her bone in place until it heals,† he answered while taking her vitals. â€Å"Why isn’t she waking up?† I coaxed, trying to get him to get to the coma part. â€Å"Yes, well, because of the extensive damage I have purposefully had her placed in a comatose state to help her heal. I’m not sure how long she will need to be in a coma. It could be a day, it could be several. Don’t worry, she’ll be okay.† Clumsy girl. You ain’t kidding, I thought. â€Å"Well, thank you, Dr. Jones.† He nodded once and exited the door. He had good timing, because as soon as he shut the door a thought burst through my mind. Edward! Pay attention! I’m about to watch this video. Alice shouted from her head. They found a cord to plug into one of their laptops and were sitting outside in our car that Jasper brought back for us to use. This is going to be hard to watch, son. Please keep your cool. Carlisle warned. Sitting, I pulled Bella’s hand back into mine. To watch this video, I knew I would have to feel her warmth to remind me she was still alive, that she was still with me†¦even if she was unconscious. Watching her actions like they were my own, Alice’s finger slowly appeared in my vision as she pressed the play button. I felt a pang of unease. Accompanying my thoughts were Alice’s and Carlisle’s. A face appeared on the screen. James. I took in a heavy breath, preparing myself for the onslaught of pain†¦torture that watching this will cause me. Deep down, I probably deserve to watch this, to make me see what I did to her. â€Å"Edward, I’m so sorry we couldn’t meet today, but I have a prior appointment with your Bella.† A sick laugh. â€Å"I hope you enjoy the show. Hope to†¦see you very soon.† I could hear the thoughts of revulsion radiating off of Carlisle. The screen shook, as I could imagine James placing it upon the stereo. His face was now facing the camera again. â€Å"I just got off the phone with Bella. Looks like she will be here shortly. You shouldn’t have let her out of your sight. She’s all mine now.† He licked his lips. My stomach jolted, I felt sickened at the thought. The screen no longer showed what he was doing, but I heard him fiddling with something. My fault, Alice thought again. Another minute had passed. I focused on Bella, reminding myself once more that she was here, safe. I heard the door crack open slowly in the video as the air conditioner thrummed quietly in the background. â€Å"Bella? Bella?† I heard a voice call out. Suddenly Bella was running through the studio, looking around in alarm. â€Å"Bella, you scared me! Don’t you ever do that to me again! â€Å" There was a trill of a laugh and Bella whirled around, looking for the noise. I watched as Bella slowly walked towards something out of the camera lens’ vision. There was a sudden blue light and she backed away, the light reflecting off her perfect face and her white shirt. She turned around slowly, anxiety obvious in her deep depths. Oh no, Alice thought weakly. My heart ached to watch her panic. She must have been terrified. My desire to throttle James had reached such a pitch, but there was no vampire left to kill, to rip apart and burn. Bella’s eyes focused on something past the camera. â€Å"Sorry about that, Bella, but isn’t it better that your mother didn’t really have to be involved in all this?† His voice was mellow. He really is a cruel creature, Carlisle added to my already angry thoughts. Poison rippled through my veins. He had no right to even talk to her, to even look in her direction. I wanted to reach out and bring death to him. A sudden surge of jealousy hit me as I realized I didn’t get this opportunity and never will. â€Å"Yes,† Bella answered as relief broke across her face. She was†¦relieved? My teeth met with an audible snap as I realized she was being selfless, sacrificing herself for her mother. A trait I loved in Bella, yet hated all at the same time. And she truly is a magnificent creature, Carlisle added to his previous thought. â€Å"You don’t sound angry that I tricked you.† A light laugh. â€Å"I’m not.† She actually sounded brave. Brave little Bella, Alice sniffled. â€Å"How odd. You really mean it† James appeared in the picture now. He was slowly walking towards Bella. â€Å"I will give your strange coven this much, you humans can be quite interesting. I guess I can see the draw of observing you. It’s amazing — some of you seem to have no sense of your own self-interest at all.† He had no idea how selfless she actually was. He also had no idea how she was absolutely unique, different, not like any human he would have encountered before. He was standing a few feet away from her now, arms folded, looking at her curiously. â€Å"I suppose you’re going to tell me that your boyfriend will avenge you?† James asked. Avenge? If only I were so lucky! The thought of bringing my teeth to his neck to rip him to pieces, slowly†¦ the satisfaction was almost overwhelming in my sick fantasy. My wish was for him to suffer my retribution and it pained me more to not be able to rip him to shreds with my bare hands. â€Å"No, I don’t think so. At least, I asked him not to.† Bella’s voice trembled. My heart plummeted while a sick feeling swept over me. â€Å"And what was his reply to that?† James looked hopeful at the prospect. â€Å"I don’t know. I left him a letter.† I could feel it slowly burning in my pocket, I placed my free hand over the letter. It would be a keepsake, a reminder of how close this angel got to death. I should have known†¦Alice tormented. â€Å"How romantic, a last letter. And do you think he will honor it?† His voice was dripping with sarcasm marring his polite tone. â€Å"I hope so.† Bell was a fool to think I would honor that letter. Of course I would kill him. I would probably play golf with his appendages just for fun. The surge of savage pleasure rippled through me. Sometimes she is so blind, Alice stifled a small laugh, understanding exactly what I was thinking without reading my mind. â€Å"Hmmm. Well, our hopes differ then. You see, this was all just a little too easy, too quick. To be quite honest, I’m disappointed. I expected a much greater challenge. And, after all, I only needed a little luck.† Silence. â€Å"When Victoria couldn’t get to your father, I had her find out more about you. There was no sense in running all over the planet chasing you down when I could comfortably wait for you in a place of my choosing. So, after I talked to Victoria, I decided to come to Phoenix to pay your mother a visit. I’d heard you say you were going home. At first, I never dreamed you meant it. But then I wondered. Humans can be very predictable; they like to be somewhere familiar, somewhere safe. And wouldn’t it be the perfect ploy, to go to the last place you should be when you’re hiding — the place that you said you’d be. â€Å"But of course I wasn’t sure, it was just a hunch. I usually get a feeling about the prey that I’m hunting, a sixth sense, if you will. I listened to your message when I got to your mother’s house, but of course I couldn’t be sure where you’d called from. It was very useful to have your number, but you could have been in Antarctica for all I knew, and the game wouldn’t work unless you were close by.† Oh course, Carlisle practically shouted in his head. Realization hitting him like a ton of bricks. â€Å"Then your boyfriend got on a plane to Phoenix.† I wanted to hit myself for my stupidity! â€Å"Victoria was monitoring them for me, naturally; in a game with this many players, I couldn’t be working alone. And so they told me what I’d hoped, that you were here after all. I was prepared; I’d already been through your charming home movies. And then it was simply a matter of the bluff. â€Å"Very easy, you know, not really up to my standards. So, you see, I’m hoping you’re wrong about your boyfriend. Edward, isn’t it?† Memories flooded me as I remembered our pointless and rambling journey to Canada, Victoria’s odd behavior. Each second she was searching†¦looking. I became instantly angry at myself. Why didn’t I see this? I should have known. I read his mind. He never failed†¦his special gift was tracking. Bella stayed silent. Secretly I wished she would have taunted him, called him names†¦at least argued with him. Put up a fight, even if it were a feeble attempt. â€Å"Would you mind, very much, if I left a little letter of my own for your Edward?† Sick, Alice thought angrily. His hand reached out to grab the camera. He was going to gloat†¦to show her that he was doing this to get to me. I didn’t want to murder him anymore, I wanted to slice him into pieces and cook them one at a time. Feed it to the furry creatures of the forest. He readjusted the camera a few times. â€Å"I’m sorry, but I just don’t think he’ll be able to resist hunting me after he watches this. And I wouldn’t want him to miss anything. It was all for him, of course. You’re simply a human, who unfortunately was in the wrong place, at the wrong time, and indisputably running with the wrong crowd, I might add.† The camera moved closer to Bella†¦he moved closer to Bella. â€Å"Before we begin†¦I would just like to rub it in, just a little bit. The answer was there all along, and I was so afraid Edward would see that and ruin my fun. It happened once, oh, ages ago. The one and only time my prey escaped me. â€Å"You see, the vampire who was so stupidly fond of this little victim made the choice that your Edward was too weak to make. When the old one knew I was after his little friend, he stole her from the asylum where he worked — I never will understand the obsession some vampires seem to form with you humans — and as soon as he freed her he made her safe. She didn’t even seem to notice the pain, poor little creature.† There was an audible gasp from Alice, as she realized he was talking about her. â€Å"She’d been stuck in that black hole of a cell for so long. A hundred years earlier and she would have been burned at the stake for her visions. In the nineteen-twenties it was the asylum and the shock treatments. When she opened her eyes, strong with her fresh youth, it was like she’d never seen the sun before. The old vampire made her a strong new vampire, and there was no reason for me to touch her then.† He sighed. â€Å"I destroyed the old one in vengeance.† Alice’s thoughts were running wild. Her mind trying to reach back into her old memories to try to find her human times. There was nothing but velvety blackness. It all makes sense now, why she was left alone. Her creator was killed before she awoke! Carlisle was fitting the puzzle pieces together in his mind. â€Å"Alice,† Bella gasped, sadness in her tone. A rush of affection came flooding out of Alice as she realized how much Bella loved her, too. â€Å"Yes, your little friend. I was surprised to see her in the clearing. So I guess her coven ought to be able to derive some comfort from this experience. I get you, but they get her. The one victim who escaped me, quite an honor, actually.† A growl ripped up Alice’s throat at his comment. Mine wasn’t far behind. Honor, scoffed Carlisle. â€Å"And she did smell so delicious. I still regret that I never got to taste†¦ She smelled even better than you do. Sorry — I don’t mean to be offensive. You have a very nice smell. Floral, somehow†¦Ã¢â‚¬  To think of him even being close enough to smell her about drove me mad. I could slowly feel the savagery creeping into my veins. Many violent brutal acts flashed through my mind. The camera moved so close to Bella’s perfect features that he was probably only inches away from her. Violence was struggling to break free of my body, but there was no one to fight, no one to beat. His hand reached out and grabbed a strand of her hair; he sniffed it and patted it back in place. At this, I stood, letting go of Bella’s hand. Fury was bursting out of me. I wanted to inflict a punishment so brutal, so horribly unthinkable that he would have to suffer for years in horrid pain. He reached up to stroke her cheek once quickly with his thumb. The hospital cup that was lying next to Bella’s bed was suddenly in my grasp, crunched like it was a soda can and slowly crumbled into little pieces. Choice swear words came shooting out of my mouth. â€Å"No,† he murmured to himself as he dropped his hand, â€Å"I don’t understand.† He sighed. â€Å"Well, I suppose we should get on with it. And then I can call your friends and tell them where to find you, and my little message.† Absolutely revolting, Carlisle’s thoughts were almost incoherent with disgust. Slowly I could see the camera backing away from her face. Her body was quavering in fear. I brought my hand out in mid air, like I could soothe her; tell her everything would be okay, though I knew any minute that the pain would be inflicted, that she would be violently hurt and bitten by a vicious and cruel vampire. Every particle of my body was screaming in protest. The camera was circling around her†¦he was circling around her. The movement of the camera was almost like I could tell he had just crouched, preparing to spring. Her pupils dilated in terror. She bolted. In all my anger I almost laughed at the comical move. It was humorous for two reasons. One, trying to outrun a vampire? She knew better. Two, she actually feared a creature she should be afraid of. So, her braveness did have a limit. I sat back down, holding Bella’s hand again. I closed my eyes, knowing the next little bit was going to be rough. I might not even make it through it all. He flew in front of Bella, where there was then a loud thud and the camera whipped around to show Bella almost slowly sliding down the glass mirror as it rippled and broke, falling to the floor. Anger throbbed through me as did sadness, pain. I wanted to make him†¦suffer. The fury that was pounding through my body was so violent it was shocking me like a jolt of electricity, each time burning me. James walked slowly towards her; the camera bringing Bella’s dazed expression into view. What kind of creature†¦Carlisle was full of despair. A growl ripped up my throat, long and feral. â€Å"That’s a very nice effect. I thought this room would be visually dramatic for my little film. That’s why I picked this place to meet you. It’s perfect, isn’t it?† Bella began crawling on the floor. Without thinking I slowly propped myself up on her bed, lightly tracing the features of her face which was now only inches from mine. How could I ever let her out of my sight? What happened next burned me so much that I begged that we could trade places, or that I could suddenly go back in time. The camera lowered, to show what his next move would be. He lifted his foot, and stomped on her leg. There was a sickening snap as Bella’s scream came flying out of her mouth. I could feel an exertion of force or power slowly brewing inside me as violence pulsed through me. â€Å"Would you like to rethink your last request?† A smile obviously in his voice. With a light flick on his foot he nudged her leg while another piercing scream echoed through my brain. A cry echoed through all our thoughts at once. â€Å"Wouldn’t you rather have Edward try to find me?† I would have found you, James. If I would have just arrived a little earlier I would have pulled his eyes out of his sockets and chewed them, spit them out and stomped them into the dirt. â€Å"No!† Bella barely croaked. â€Å"No, Edward, don’t–â€Å" Before Bella could finish her plea she was being thrown into the broken mirrors. Through Alice’s vision I could tell she had flinched, and suddenly her hand went up to cover her eyes. Not Bella†¦ Alice sighed a lament as her hand slowly slid back down her face. Each torture continued to hit me relentlessly. When my vision was restored I watched as each second the darkness ran down her face and flooded her white shirt, staining it red. Blood. Beads of blood were trickling at an alarming rate through her hair. I could remember the outrageous flavor floating on the air around her when I arrived at the studio. It was easy to ignore the thought as explosions of agony possessed me, like I was bursting with the pain of it all. I brushed my fingers lightly over her face again, a reminder she was still here, safe†¦protected. â€Å"It’s entirely my fault,† I whispered to Bella. In the video her eyes began to close as James dropped the camera. The angle was not good, so the view was distorted, but that was a good thing. Bella slowly melted onto the floor, bringing her hand up to her face as protection. There was a guttural noise, the sound of flesh breaking. That’s when he bit her. Seeing this, knowing how close she was to death felt like I was being pierced with scalding hot knives. This video just made it that much more horribly vivid. Each blow felt like I had been fatally wounded. As if it were my own hand, Alice reached out and pressed the stop button. I was thankful, I didn’t think I could watch those painful moments when I thought she was possibly dead or dying, the memory was clear enough, no need to add to the agony†¦though I deserved it. Alice and Carlisle began talking with each other about what they just saw. I pushed their thoughts and their conversation from my mind. I couldn’t think about it anymore. It was bad enough she was lying here, broken, mangled†¦bruised†¦unconscious. Grief began weighing on my heart. I wished, prayed, even that this was all just a horrible nightmare; that I could sleep so I could wake from this. My stance around Bella was a continuance of looking like a body guard in hostile territory, even though she was safe in this hospital. I felt the ripping of my heart, slowly being shredded. Halfway curling myself up on her bed, I kept my face close to hers. Kissing her every minute, just to feel the warmth on my lips. A reminder of how precious the life was that was laying here in front of me. My love†¦my existence. Each second realizing that she was my life, without her I would die. Not only would I die, I would beg for it, embrace it. Other thoughts swam through my already troubled mind. I couldn’t keep her. To have her be in my life would be like keeping her in the line of danger. She deserved more than me†¦she deserved marriage, kids, a family†¦college. Each thought lashed at me, leaving angry lacerations. I couldn’t leave her now, but one day I will have to leave her. It pained me to think it, to know it had to be that way, but that is the only way it could be. I loved her too much to damn her to this existence, to take away her soul. Hadn’t I already been selfish enough? Hadn’t Bella proven how unselfish, brave, and trusting she is already? I kissed her forehead once more as hopelessness threatened to engulf me. Hey, bro, it’s me. Can I come in? I sat up. Emmett? â€Å"Come in.† He came bursting through the door with a smile on his face, which slid away quickly once he saw Bella. He noticed the blood hanging down and held his breath quickly, though it didn’t bother him like it would Jasper. â€Å"Here ya go!† Emmett threw a bag towards me. Man, he looks bad. â€Å"Wash up. You look how I do when I get done fighting a grizzly.† He chuckled. â€Å"Thanks,† I rummaged through the bag, glad to see clean clothes. â€Å"Alice told me that Rene will be here in half an hour and it would probably be prudent if you didn’t look like a train wreck.† Another chuckle. â€Å"Yes, I guess it would be best if I wasn’t covered in her daughter’s blood.† I looked back at Bella. I’ll stay here with her if you want me too, Emmett added, coaxing me to clean myself. â€Å"Okay, yeah. I’ll just be right in here. There’s a shower†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Yeah, yeah,† he interrupted. When I was in the bathroom I could feel the contacts slowly dissolving in my eyes. Having red eyes would probably scare her mother. I dug through my bag, hoping Alice would have predicted this. Bingo. Contacts. Thank you, Alice! Before I put my new contacts in, I threw all of my dirty clothes away, making sure I kept the letter she wrote me. I turned the water on hot, hoping it might actually ease some of the tension and strain I was under. At the same time, I was looking through Emmett’s eyes as he watched over Bella. Though he barely knew her, he was slowly learning to love her, to appreciate who she was. It was so easy to be in Emmett’s mind sometimes. I let the warm water trickle over my body, cleaning any remaining blood off of my skin. The water tinged pink for a few moments and then the luscious scent swirled down the drain. I could still feel a heavy weight on my chest, as if there was something constricting my heart from healing from the lashes that were constantly being engraved on my tethered and worn body. She was so close to death, so close to not living. Her heart†¦my heart was on the verge of never beating again. Searching for her face, I found it instantly in Emmett’s view. I sighed, turned off the water and began toweling off. Rene would be here shortly and I needed to look my best. Quickly dressing, I placed the contacts in my eyes, letting them obstruct my vision once again before I exited, relieving Emmett of his duty. â€Å"Thanks,† I put my hand on his shoulder. â€Å"Oh, it’s no problem,† he smiled, winked and then strode from the room. Again, I waited by her bedside, holding her hand gently, caressing her face lightly. The blood that was slowly dripping in her veins had started to mix with her blood, the scent finally beginning to smell more like Bella. The luxurious, the delicious, the palatable aroma progressively growing stronger. Then, there was a sudden awareness as I heard thoughts that were so overwhelmed with fear that they were producing nothing but hysterical ramblings. It had to be Rene. No one else in this whole hospital knew what it was like to love someone like Bella. She was different, amazing†¦wonderful. The door flew open and I stood, the doctor hurriedly following behind Rene’s ever impatient noises. Rene, completely ignoring my presence, flew towards Bella, though her touch was gentle, her sobs loving. Her panicking seemed to clear my thoughts. â€Å"Oh, Bella. Bella!† she turned to face the doctor. â€Å"When will she be awake?† â€Å"I’m keeping her in a medically induced coma until I feel she has healed some.† He stated. She turned away from the doctor, her eyes finally meeting my presence. â€Å"And you must be†¦Edward?† He sure is handsome. I didn’t realize Bella†¦ Oh, well, maybe I’m wrong. I tried not to smile at her thoughts. â€Å"Yes,† I held out my hand. She gripped my hand for a second before plopping down next to Bella. â€Å"My baby, please get better. I love you,† she murmured. Went through a window! I just can’t believe Charlie let her leave like that. So irresponsible. I’m just going to have to take her home†¦back to Florida. And I would let her. How to cite The Twilight Saga 5: Midnight Sun 25. Battle Worn, Essay examples

Cinema/film Essay Example For Students

Cinema/film Essay Cult. Change Comm Tech Essay 1: Cinema/FilmMany young people today are learning about their world through electronic means radio, television, video movies, computer games, virtual reality games and the Internet. In particular the visual environment of the electronic media is greatly attracting the print media in all its forms. How many children read comic books these days? Most would rather watch cartoons, or play arcade games or hand-held video games. We will be focusing on cinema and how it has culturally played a role in society. The 1990s have been a significant time for film and video. Nineteen ninety-five was the one-hundredth birthday of the movies (Film theory and criticism, 1985). In 1996 the movie Independence Day became the fastest and largest grossing movie of all time, replacing Jurassic Park (1994) at the top of the list (Film theory and criticism, 1985). Video stores have proved that they are here to stay, so much so that now all feature films are made in such a way that they can be easily adapted to both video and television. Films and videos are rarely a simple record of what the camera sees. The reaction of audiences may vary according to what part of the world they are from, together with their customs and beliefs, when and where the film was made and set, and the ability of the film makers to lead the audience to a willing suspension of disbelief (Films in our lives, 1953) so that when the audience watch the film they are to think that what they are watching is actually happening rather than being played out by actors. Films tell stories about people the way they live, behave, think, feel and interact. They show us in pictures, actions, words and sound what the world is like, was like, or might be like or what the directors particular view of the world might be. The film and video cameras provide us with a lens to look more closely at ourselves and our world (Films in our lives, 1953). Some clear examples of this is, shortly before the film Fatal Attraction appeared in 1987, the AIDS epidemic had led to mass media warnings about the dangers of unprotected sex (Readings, Cinema). In the 1980s, growing numbers of American men were feeling threatened by successful, financially independent, career-minded, sexually active single women. That is why when you see the film Fatal Attraction, the film shows horrible consequences after a married man has unprotected sex with a single career woman and the movies career woman is also shown unsympathetically (Readings, Cinema). It is now understood how societal attitudes at the time of a films making influenced its content. The World of Apu, a 1958 film from India shows two young married couples that are clearly in love but they never kiss. Censorship regulations in India at the time prohibited kissing, so they had to show affection by other means (Readings, Cinema)Audiences sometimes take the view that they are watching simply to be entertained. Many children in particular take this approach with film, video and TV. Their approach is largely a passive one where the viewer does not think about, and is not critical of, what is being viewed. Once viewers understand that filmmakers work under forces that influence the shape and content of the finished films, viewers are less likely to misjudge a film for not exploring a political, religious, or sexual subject in greater depth when that may not have been an option (Understanding Movies, 1976). Viewers who know when and where a film was made and under what conditions are also more likely to notice when filmmakers follow conventions and when they depart from them. They are more likely to understand how the films budget may leave out certain options and how the available filmmaking technology and the audio and visual presentations of competing media and electronic entertainment may influence the film (Understanding Movies, 1976). C H E A T E R . C O M EssayIn every era, political climate influences the choice and depiction of subjects. Another example is seen during the cold war period, from the late 1940s to the early 1980s. Such American movies as Red Dawn (1984), shows Soviets and Cubans invading a small Colorado town, and Rambo: First Blood Part II (1985) portray Soviets as untrustworthy and treacherous. Rocky IV (1985) also reflects the political mood through two boxing matches between representatives of the Soviet Union and the United States, and its not surprising which political system the movie champions (Readers, Cinema). All these movies exalt Americans and encourage nationalism while demeaning the Soviet system. In contrast, since the increased cooperation between Russia and the United States in the 1990s, few such anti-Russian American movies have been made (Readers, Cinema). In conclusion, it is the values that exist within the movies, and the values held by the characters in the movies, whom we see as heroes and villains that help us to question our own motives and actions. All films try to influence our thinking and behaviour in some way by presenting us with views or alternatives to certain ways of behaving. It is up to us to recognise, reflect and act upon those views rather than be influenced mindlessly. At the same time we need to be aware that film may reflect or shape values and that values change over time. References:1.Rosenthal, Newman Hirsch, 1953. Films in our lives, Melbourne, Cheshire. 2.Marshall Cohen, 1985. Film theory and criticism, New York, Oxford University Press. 3.John Izod, 1984. Reading the screen, Harlow, Longman York. 4.Louis D. Giannetti, 1976. Understand Movies, Englewood Cliff, Prentice Hall. 5.Graham Eather, 1998. Reading and viewing film and video texts, Reed International Books, Port Melbourne, Australia. 6.Cultural Change Communication Technologies, 2000. Cinema, Readings.